AC-3 puts back on the queue every arc ($X_{k}, X_{i}$) whenever any value is deleted from the domain of $X_{i}$, even if each value of $X_{k}$ is consistent with several remaining values of $X_{i}$. Suppose that, for every arc ($X_{k}, X_{i}$), we keep track of the number of remaining values of $X_{i}$ that are consistent with each value of $X_{k}$. Explain how to update these numbers efficiently and hence show that arc consistency can be enforced in total time $O(n^2d^2)$.
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